![]() The Australian search and rescue service is provided by three authorities the Joint Rescue Coordination Centre (JRCC) at the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), the Australian Defence Force (ADF) and the State/Territory Police Jurisdictions. Examples include swift water rescue, flood response, technical rope rescue, confined space rescue, over-snow rescue, and thin ice rescue.Ī rescue air crewman aboard Westpac Life Saver Rescue Helicopter Service Lifesaver 1 in action. Search and rescue agencies may contain small specialist teams for executing operations where there are specific environmental risks. Some places have voluntary search and rescue teams that can be called out to assist these searches. In some countries, the police are the primary agency for carrying out searches for a missing person on land. Ground search and rescue missions that occur in urban areas should not be confused with "urban search and rescue", which in many jurisdictions refers to the location and extraction of people from collapsed buildings or other entrapments. Others disappear for involuntary reasons such as mental illness, getting lost, an accident, death in a location where they cannot be found or, less commonly, due to abduction. Some may disappear voluntarily, due to issues like domestic abuse. People may go missing for a variety of reasons. Ground search and rescue is the search for persons who are lost or in distress on land or inland waterways. As of 2014, the search for Flight 370 had become the largest SAR to date. In June 2014, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau commissioned the MV Fugro Equator to lead a three-month survey of the ocean bed. Many nations contributed to the initial SAR effort, which was fruitless. In early 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 crashed under mysterious circumstances. A third effort nearly two years later discovered the crash site and recovered the flight recorders. An international SAR effort was launched, to no avail. In July 2009, Air France Flight 447 was lost in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. The Soviets sent SAR helicopters and boats to Soviet waters, while a search and rescue operation was initiated by U.S., South Korean, and Japanese ships and aircraft in international waters, but no survivors were found. In 1983, Korean Air Lines Flight 007 with 269 occupants was shot down by a Soviet aircraft near Sakhalin. All five crew members of an oil barge, which had run aground on Penfield Reef, were saved before the barge sank. On 29 November 1945, a Sikorsky R-5 performed the first civilian helicopter rescue operation in history, with Sikorsky's chief pilot Dmitry "Jimmy" Viner in the cockpit, using an experimental hoist developed jointly by Sikorsky and Breeze. Survivors sought help, and in response three separate SAR missions were conducted, without success. One of the world's earliest well-documented SAR efforts ensued following the 1656 wreck of the Dutch merchant ship Vergulde Draeck off the west coast of Australia. United States Department of Defense: A search is "an operation normally coordinated by a Rescue Coordination Center (RCC) or rescue sub-center, using available personnel and facilities to locate persons in distress" and rescue is "an operation to retrieve persons in distress, provide for their initial medical or other needs, and deliver them to a place of safety". ![]() United States Coast Guard: "The use of available resources to assist persons or property in potential or actual distress.".Canadian Armed Forces and Canadian Coast Guard: "Search and Rescue comprises the search for, and provision of aid to, persons, ships or other craft which are, or are feared to be, in distress or imminent danger.".There are many different definitions of search and rescue, depending on the agency involved and country in question. The duty to render assistance is covered by Article 98 of the UNCLOS. International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG) is a UN organisation that promotes the exchange of information between national urban search and rescue organisations. These include mountain rescue ground search and rescue, including the use of search and rescue dogs (such as K9 units) urban search and rescue in cities combat search and rescue on the battlefield and air-sea rescue over water. The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, typically determined by the type of terrain the search is conducted over. Search and rescue ( SAR) is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger. A SAR cruiser of the German Maritime Search and Rescue Service ![]()
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